Skip to content

FAQ

Questions and answers

Here are 38 short answers about cost, your score, your data, the Advisor, your account and debt consolidation. After them, Credit basics explains how credit reports and scores work.

All questions

Cost

Bivo is free. Here's how that works.

Your score

Here's what the number is and where it comes from.

Your data

Here's what Bivo keeps and how to delete it.

The Advisor

Here's what the Advisor knows and where it stops.

Your account

Here's how to sign up and sign in and what to do if a check can't finish.

Debt consolidation

Here's what prequalification means and when a hard credit check can happen.

Didn't find your answer?

The Terms of Service and the Privacy Policy have the full detail. After you sign up, the Advisor can answer questions about your own report.

Credit basics

How credit reports and scores work, in plain English. This is general information that applies whether or not you use Bivo.

This is general education. It isn't financial, legal or tax advice. Rules and scoring models change, so each topic links to the public source it comes from.

Your report and your score are different things

Your credit report is the record. Your credit score is a number calculated from it.

Your credit report

It's a statement of your credit activity and your current credit situation. Credit bureaus collect and store this information. It usually includes:

  • Your credit accounts and their type, such as cards, loans and mortgages
  • How you've paid them and any late payments
  • Collections and public records such as liens and foreclosures
  • The companies that have accessed your report

Source: What is a credit report? (CFPB) (opens in a new tab)

Your credit score

It predicts how likely you are to pay a loan back on time, based on the information in your credit reports. Most credit scores range from 300 to 850.

Score 724, Good, on a scale of 300 to 850.

Example

Bivo shows a score like this one. VantageScore® 4.0 from Equifax. Lenders may use different scores.

Source: What is a credit score? (CFPB) (opens in a new tab)

You don't have just one credit score

The CFPB explains that a score depends on the data used to calculate it. Three things can change the number.

  • The scoring model

    FICO® and VantageScore® are two well-known scoring models, and each has several versions. Which one a lender uses can depend on the type of loan.

  • The credit bureau

    Equifax, Experian and TransUnion each keep their own report about you. A score built from one bureau's data can differ from one built from another's.

  • The day it's calculated

    Your report changes as your accounts are updated. A score from today can differ from one calculated last month.

Bivo shows one score: VantageScore® 4.0 from your Equifax report, from the day of your pull. Lenders may use different scores.

Source: What is a credit score? (CFPB) (opens in a new tab)

What goes into a score

Scoring models look at the same kinds of things. Each company weighs them in its own way.

  • Paying on time

    Your bill-paying history and any late payments.

  • What you owe and use

    Your unpaid debt and how much of your available credit you're using.

  • How long you've had credit

    How long your accounts have been open.

  • New applications

    How often you apply for new credit.

  • Your mix of accounts

    The number and type of accounts you have.

Source: What is a credit score? (CFPB) (opens in a new tab)

VantageScore® 4.0, as VantageScore weighs it
  • Payment history41%
  • Depth of credit20%
  • Credit utilization20%
  • Recent credit11%
  • Balances6%
  • Available credit2%

Source: The Complete Guide to Your VantageScore 4.0 Credit Score (VantageScore) (opens in a new tab)

FICO® Scores, as FICO groups them
  • Payment history35%
  • Amounts owed30%
  • Length of credit history15%
  • New credit10%
  • Credit mix10%

Source: What's in my FICO® Scores? (myFICO) (opens in a new tab)

Both companies say payment history matters most. Their categories are drawn differently, so they don't line up one to one. These are the general weights each company publishes for its model.

Soft and hard inquiries

Every time someone checks your credit, it's recorded as an inquiry. Only hard inquiries can affect your scores.

Soft inquiries

For example:

  • Checking your own credit report
  • Lenders prescreening you for offers
  • Lenders and insurers reviewing accounts you already have
  • Employment screening
  • They don't affect your credit scores.
  • Only you see them when you look at your own report.

Hard inquiries

For example:

  • A lender checking your credit after you apply for a loan or a card
  • They usually have a small effect on your scores.
  • Others can see them when they get your report.
  • They stay on your report for up to two years. FICO says its scores count them for one year.

Shopping for a mortgage? The CFPB says that within a 45-day window, credit checks from mortgage lenders are recorded on your report as a single inquiry. The effect is the same however many lenders you check with.

Bivo uses a soft inquiry. When Bivo counts inquiries for your report, it looks at the 12 months before your snapshot.

Sources: What is a credit inquiry? (CFPB) (opens in a new tab), What exactly happens when a mortgage lender checks my credit? (CFPB) (opens in a new tab) and Credit checks: what are credit inquiries? (myFICO) (opens in a new tab)

Credit utilization

It's the share of your credit card limits you're using. If your cards have $10,000 in limits and you owe $3,600, you're using 36%.

  • The CFPB says experts advise keeping your use of credit at no more than 30% of your total credit limit.
  • Closing cards and moving balances onto one card may hurt your score, the CFPB says.
  • VantageScore says its 4.0 model looks at your utilization for up to two years.

Sources: How do I get and keep a good credit score? (CFPB) (opens in a new tab) and The Complete Guide to Your VantageScore 4.0 Credit Score (VantageScore) (opens in a new tab)

Example

Try your own numbers

$3,600
$10,000

36%of your card limits in use

That's over the 30% the CFPB says experts advise staying under.

Paying down $700 would bring it to 29%.Estimate

In your Bivo report, utilization counts open cards that report a limit. Loans and closed cards aren't part of it.

How long things stay on your report

Negative information doesn't stay forever. The CFPB says a credit reporting company can generally report most negative information for seven years.

How long items generally stay on a report
  • Hard inquiriesUp to 2 years
  • Most negative information such as late paymentsGenerally 7 years
  • BankruptciesUp to 10 years

Sources: How long does negative information remain on my credit report? (CFPB) (opens in a new tab) and Credit checks: what are credit inquiries? (myFICO) (opens in a new tab)

The CFPB notes that these limits may not apply when a report is used for a job that pays more than $75,000 a year, or for credit or life insurance over $150,000.

Your rights as a consumer

You can get free credit reports, freeze your credit, place a fraud alert and dispute errors. Here's what the FTC says about each.

  • Free credit reports

    • You can get your report from each of Equifax, Experian and TransUnion once a week for free.
    • AnnualCreditReport.com is the only website authorized to fill orders for the free reports you're entitled to by law.
    AnnualCreditReport.comOpens in a new tab

    Source: Free Credit Reports (FTC) (opens in a new tab)

  • Credit freeze

    • While a freeze is in place, nobody can open a new credit account in your name, including you.
    • It's free to place and to lift. It doesn't affect your credit score.
    • You contact each of the three bureaus. Lift it when you need lenders to check your credit.

    With Bivo: A freeze also stops Bivo's soft pull. Lift or pause it with Equifax before you set up Bivo.

    Source: What To Know About Credit Freezes and Fraud Alerts (FTC) (opens in a new tab)

  • Fraud alert

    • An initial fraud alert tells businesses to check with you before opening a new account in your name.
    • You contact one bureau. It must tell the other two.
    • An initial alert lasts one year and can be renewed. An extended alert lasts seven years. It's for people whose identity was stolen and who have an FTC identity theft report or a police report.

    Source: What To Know About Credit Freezes and Fraud Alerts (FTC) (opens in a new tab)

  • Disputing errors

    • The credit bureau and the business that supplied the information must both correct wrong or incomplete information, and they must do it for free.
    • The bureau has 30 days to investigate and must give you the results in writing.

    With Bivo: Bivo doesn't file disputes for you. You dispute directly with Equifax or with the creditor that reported it.

    Source: Disputing Errors on Your Credit Reports (FTC) (opens in a new tab)

Glossary

Short definitions for words you'll see on a credit report and in Bivo.

Credit report
A statement of your credit activity and current credit situation, such as your loan payment history and the status of your accounts.
Credit bureau
A company that collects and stores financial data about you and sells credit reports. It's also called a credit reporting company or a consumer reporting agency.
Credit score
A number that predicts how likely you are to pay a loan back on time, based on your credit report. Most range from 300 to 850.
Revolving account
Credit you can use again as you pay it down, such as a credit card. It has a credit limit.
Installment loan
A loan you repay in set payments over a set time, such as a student, auto or home loan.
Credit utilization
The share of your credit card limits that you're using.
Soft inquiry
A credit check that doesn't affect your scores, such as checking your own report.
Hard inquiry
A lender's credit check after you apply for credit. It can affect your scores.
Collection account
A debt that a debt collector is now trying to collect.
Credit freeze
A free block on new credit in your name, placed separately with each bureau.
Fraud alert
A note on your report that tells businesses to check with you before opening new credit in your name.
Dispute
A request to correct wrong or incomplete information on your report.
Thin file
A credit file that doesn't have enough history for a score yet.
Scoring model
The formula that turns a credit report into a score. FICO® and VantageScore® are two companies that make them.

Ready to see where your credit stands?

It's free, you don't need a credit card, and the soft pull never affects your score.

Get your free score